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Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet
Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.
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Paternal Family Tree: Bourchier
Around 1498 [her father] Henry Bourchier 2nd Earl Essex 3rd Count of Eu and [her mother] Mary Saye Countess Essex and Eu [aged 24] were married. She by marriage Countess Essex, Countess Eu.
In 1517 Anne Bourchier 7th Baroness Bourchier was born to Henry Bourchier 2nd Earl Essex 3rd Count of Eu and Mary Saye Countess Essex and Eu [aged 43]. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 9th February 1527 William Parr 1st Marquess Northampton [aged 15] and Anne Bourchier 7th Baroness Bourchier [aged 10] were married. They lived apart for the first twelve years of their marriage. She the daughter of Henry Bourchier 2nd Earl Essex 3rd Count of Eu and Mary Saye Countess Essex and Eu [aged 53]. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
In 1528 William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke [aged 27] and [her sister-in-law] Anne Parr Countess Pembroke [aged 12] were married.
In 1529 Edward Burgh and [her sister-in-law] Catherine Parr Queen Consort England [aged 16] were married. They were fourth cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
Around July 1534 John Neville 3rd Baron Latimer [aged 40] and [her sister-in-law] Catherine Parr Queen Consort England [aged 21] were married. She by marriage Baroness Latimer of Snape. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 5th June 1535 [her mother] Mary Saye Countess Essex and Eu [aged 61] died.
In 1536 [her father] Henry Bourchier 2nd Earl Essex 3rd Count of Eu and [her step-mother] Mary Blount [aged 38] were married. She by marriage Countess Essex, Countess Eu.
On 13th March 1540 [her father] Henry Bourchier 2nd Earl Essex 3rd Count of Eu died. Earl Essex, Viscount Bourchier extinct. His daughter Anne [aged 23] succeeded 7th Baroness Bourchier. His second cousin once removed John [aged 41] succeeded 2nd Count Eu. Neither he or his descendants used the title.
In 1541 Anne Bourchier 7th Baroness Bourchier [aged 24] eloped with John Lyngfield.
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Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and II Volume 2
The Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and Edward II, Volume 2, comprising A Sorrowful Commendation on King Edward, the Life of Edward II by a Monk of Bridlington, Life of Edward II by a Monk of Malmesbury and Life of Edward by Thomas de la More, presents a rich collection of medieval English chronicles illuminating the political, military, ecclesiastical and social upheavals of the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries. The volume offers contemporary and near-contemporary accounts of the reigns of Edward I and Edward II, a period marked by war with Scotland, conflict between Crown and nobility, disputes over royal government, ecclesiastical tensions, rebellion, deposition and civil violence. Particular attention is given to the struggle surrounding Piers Gaveston, Thomas of Lancaster and the Despensers, as well as the turbulent final years of Edward II and the political circumstances that shaped the early reign of Edward III. These chronicles are especially valuable for their vivid narrative detail. They preserve speeches, political arguments, descriptions of battles and executions, accounts of parliaments and royal councils, reports of diplomatic missions, ecclesiastical controversies, prodigies and natural events, and contemporary judgements on the conduct of kings, magnates and churchmen. Written from differing institutional and regional perspectives, the texts reveal not only what happened but how medieval observers interpreted events, often through ideas of divine judgement, legitimate kingship, loyalty, treason and moral retribution. An important primary-source collection for readers interested in Edward I, Edward II, medieval politics, the Scottish wars, the baronial opposition, the fall of Edward II, church history and fourteenth-century England, Volume 2 provides an indispensable window into one of the most turbulent periods of the English Middle Ages.
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22nd January 1543. Once [her husband] William Parr 1st Marquess Northampton [aged 31] and Anne Bourchier 7th Baroness Bourchier [aged 26] did live together both commenced affairs. She with John Lyngfield, prior of St. James's Church [Map], in Tanbridge, Surrey [Source. Wikipedia. However, there is no church of St James in Tandbridge?], by whom she had an illegitimate child named John Parr. He with Dorothy Braye Baroness Chandos and Knollys [aged 19]. To protect the interest of his subsequent children Parr pursued legislation to disinherit her child.
Letters and Papers Foreign and Domestic Henry VIII 1543. 22nd January 1543. Cap. xliii. [o. n. 39]. Whereas lady Anne [aged 26], wife of [her husband] Sir William Parre lord Parre [aged 31], continued in adultery notwithstanding admonition, and, finally, two years past, left his company and has since had a child begotten in adultery, that the said child and all future children she may have shall be held bastards.
A Treatise on Adultery. The first of these cases is that of Lady Parr [aged 26], in the 34th Hen. VIII.; and the Act1 states, "that for the last two years she had eloped from her husband, William Lord Parr [aged 31], and had not in that time ever returned to, nor had any carnal intercourse with him, but had been gotten with child by one of her adulterers, and been delivered of such child, which child being, as is notoriously known, begotten in adultery, and born during the espousals" between her and Lord Parr, "by the law of this realm is inheritable, and may pretend to inherit all, &c.;" and the Act therefore declares the said child to be a bastard.
Note 1. The Act, which is styled in the Lords' Journals, a Bill "to bar and make base and bastards the children which be, or shall be borne in adulteiy by the Lady Anne, wife of the Lord Parr," was read a first time on the 15th March 1543, bat it appears to have been altered by the Commons. — Lords' Journalls, I., 217. 223. 224. 230. 233. In the 6th Edw. VI., 1552, a Bill passed for annulling Lord Parr's (then Marquis of Northampton) marriage with Lady Anne Bourchier, and confirming his marriage with Elisabeth, daughter of Lord Cobham, and for the legitimation of the children that shall be had between them; but the Earl of Derby, the Bishops of Norwich and Carlisle, and Lord Stourton dissented. — Ibid, p. 409.418. The Statute of the 6 Edw. VI was, however, repealed in the 1st of Mary, 1555.
On 17th April 1543 William Parr 1st Marquess Northampton [aged 31] and Anne Bourchier 7th Baroness Bourchier [aged 26] were divorced by an Act of Parliament and their children declared illegitimate.
On 12th July 1543 Henry VIII [aged 52] and [her former sister-in-law] Catherine Parr [aged 30] were married at Hampton Court Palace [Map]. She was crowned Queen Consort England. His sixth and last marriage, her third marriage; her previous husband had died four months before. The difference in their ages was 21 years. He the son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland and Elizabeth York Queen Consort England. They were third cousin once removed. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
Henry's two daughters Mary [aged 27] and Elizabeth [aged 9] attended, as did his niece Margaret Douglas Countess Lennox [aged 27].
Catherine's sister Anne [aged 28] attended with her husband William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke [aged 42].
On 23rd December 1543 Henry VIII [aged 52] enobled his [her former sister-in-law] new wife's [aged 31] [her former husband] brother [aged 31] and uncle [aged 60] at ceremony in the Presence Chamber, Hampton Court Palace [Map]. Henry Grey 1st Duke of Suffolk [aged 26] and Edward Stanley 3rd Earl of Derby [aged 34] were present. Christopher Barker read the Patents.
William Parr 1st Baron Parr of Horton was created 1st Baron Parr of Horton. William was sixty with five daughters. He died four years later at which time the Barony became extinct.
William Parr 1st Marquess Northampton was created 1st Earl Essex. His estranged wife Anne Bourchier 7th Baroness Bourchier [aged 26] was daughter of the last Earl of Essex of the Fifth Creation. A somewhat curious choice given his wife had eloped the year previous year with John Lyngfield, the prior of Tandbridge, Surrey [Map], by whom she had an illegitimate child.
Around May 1547 Thomas Seymour 1st Baron Seymour [aged 39] and [her former sister-in-law] Catherine Parr Queen Consort England [aged 34] were married in secret only four months after the death of King Henry VIII of England and Ireland. They were sixth cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
In 1548 [her former husband] William Parr 1st Marquess Northampton [aged 36] and Elisabeth Brooke Marchioness Northampton [aged 21] were married. She by marriage Marchioness Northampton. They were fourth cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 28th January 1571 Anne Bourchier 7th Baroness Bourchier [aged 54] died from a fall from a horse at Benington, Hertfordshire. Her first cousin twice removed Walter [aged 29] succeeded 8th Baron Bourchier. Lettice Knollys Countess Essex and Leicester [aged 27] by marriage Baroness Bourchier.
In May 1571 [her former husband] William Parr 1st Marquess Northampton [aged 59] and Helena Snakenbourg Marchioness Northampton [aged 22] were married. She by marriage Marchioness Northampton. The difference in their ages was 37 years.
On 28th October 1571 [her former husband] William Parr 1st Marquess Northampton [aged 59] died at Warwick Priory, Warwickshire [Map]. He was buried in the Chancel of St Mary's Church, Warwick [Map]. His funeral was paid for by Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland [aged 38]. Marquess Northampton and Earl Essex, Baron Parr of Kendal extinct.
Kings Wessex: Great x 14 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 14 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 4 Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of King David I of Scotland
Kings France: Great x 6 Grand Daughter of King Philip IV of France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Kings Spain: Great x 10 Grand Daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Bourchier 1st Baron Bourchier
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Bourchier
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Prayers Baroness Bourchier
Great x 2 Grandfather: William Bourchier 1st Count of Eu
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Louvain
Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Louvaine
Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Bourchier 2nd Count of Eu 1st Earl Essex
Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Edward III of England
son of King Edward II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas of Woodstock 1st Duke of Gloucester
son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Philippa of Hainaut Queen Consort England Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne of Gloucester Plantagenet Countess Eu and Stafford
Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Humphrey Bohun 7th Earl Hereford 6th Earl Essex 2nd Earl of Northampton
Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Bohun Duchess Gloucester
2 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Fitzalan Countess Essex, Hereford and Northampton
2 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England
Grandfather: William Bourchier Viscount Bourchier
2 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Edward III of England
son of King Edward II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Edmund of Langley 1st Duke of York
son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Philippa of Hainaut Queen Consort England Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard of Conisbrough 1st Earl Cambridge
Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter "Cruel" I King Castile
5 x Great Grandson of Alfonso II King Aragon
Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabella of Castile Duchess York
6 x Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Maria Padilla
Great x 1 Grandmother: Isabel York Countess Eu and Essex
Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Mortimer 3rd Earl March, Earl of Ulster
6 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Mortimer 4th Earl March 3rd Earl of Ulster
Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Philippa Plantagenet Countess March 2nd Countess Ulster
Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Mortimer
2 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Holland 2nd Earl Kent Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Holland Countess March and Ulster
2 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Fitzalan Countess Kent
2 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England
Father: Henry Bourchier 2nd Earl Essex 3rd Count of Eu
3 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Woodville
Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Woodville
Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Bittelsgate
Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Bittelsgate
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Beauchamp
Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Beauchamp
Grandmother: Anne Woodville Viscountess Bourchier
6 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Guy of Luxembourg I Count Saint Pol and Ligny
8 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Luxembourg II Count of Brienne and Conversano
3 x Great Grandson of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mathilde Chatillon Countess Saint Pol 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Peter Luxembourg I Count Saint Pol
4 x Great Grandson of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Louis Count of Enghien
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Brienne Countess of Brienne
Great x 1 Grandmother: Jacquetta of Luxembourg Duchess Bedford
5 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England
Anne Bourchier 7th Baroness Bourchier
4 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Geoffrey Saye 2nd Baron Say
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Saye
7 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Beauchamp Baroness Say
6 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Saye
7 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Boteler 3rd Baron Wem and Oversley 5 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Boteler Baroness Ferrers Wem 6 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: John Saye
8 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Grandfather: William Saye
8 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Henry Cheney
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Cheney
Great x 2 Grandfather: Lawrence Cheney
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cheney 7 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Cockayne
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Cockayne
Great x 4 Grandmother: Cecilia Vernon
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cockayne
6 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Reginald Grey 2nd Baron Grey Ruthyn
5 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandmother: Ida Grey
5 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Alianore Strange Baroness Grey Ruthyn
4 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Mother: Mary Saye Countess Essex and Eu
9 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Grandmother: Elizabeth Fray